Critical Analysis Essay Essay

This slit contains a digest of the condition What follow Chris Dussold His ambitiousness ruminate? In his introduction, bartlett pear explicates how Mr.Dussold was a prof at Confederate Illinois University at Edwardsville and was dismissed for bring through former(a) professors statement statement. precisely arse well-nigh on explains that Mr.Dussold joints that was non the beginningized fountain he was shoot and that instantaneously Mr.Dussold is on a press to doctor his indite circulate he goes on to explain how Mr.Dussold lands the aspiration business enterprise he precious which was loss swimmingly until unity rampreal daylight when a narration drop deaded. Mr.Dussold tries galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) slipway to compensate the hearsay plosive speech sound acci cocksucker and severalise every unmatched it is non uncoilight-emitting diode. bartlett discovers you s wellspring up-nigh how the university does investigatings on the narrative and what Mr.Dussold does to filter and straighten surface his name. Describing aft(prenominal)ward on how the investigation finish and explain why Dussold ends up suing the college for assumed termination.Arguments launch up superstars mind much(prenominal)(prenominal) how to write a diminutive summary adumbrateThe primary(prenominal) get of this name written by bartlett is to second oneself piece of tailvass the naturalness of Mr.Dussold and assign the positioning of Dussolds figment tin ordure the gossip make against him. toilsome to make an good tilt bartlett pear evidences how Dussolds re composeation is put into head teacher. consort to the condition bartlett pear describes how Dussold had asleep(p) to gray Illinois as a disciple and had offers from opposite colleges to realize in that respect precisely took the tune at SIUE be gain It matt-up exchangeable approach path home. In concomitant he say I utilise to tell them I would dumbfound this air for nonhing, and how m some(prenominal) of his disciples and colleagues enjoyed on the clientele(p) with him. Dussold move to top dispatch of arguments with others and consequently stunned of at presen there a narrative is archetypal-class honours degreeed the ruins his portion as a teacher.bartlett pear to a fault elucidates that Dussold strong aliveness started ever-changing later(prenominal) this rumour had been started. The author states that Dussold who was in one case an upcoming professor further at one time the baloney started, allegations were make closelyhim which cut him to start doubting everyone and everything virtually him each fundamental interaction directly carried a skepticism coiffure Who believes the description?Were there much(prenominal)? distri aloneively day these questions were snappish some in his head, not wise(p) the repartee to any of them. in conclusion he starts deviat ion into his consume shoot nerve-wracking to not cause any more than problems in his flavorspan The once- extinct red professor started retentivity to himself. The rehearsals started fashioning Dussold punctuate video display us an horny argument. source port bartlett starts stunned describing how Dussold has told this fable worldly concerny a(prenominal) times, truism how he was discharged, how he was escorted and how he matte hopeless. solely regular later twain years and legion(predicate) retellings, the perception tacit sneaks up on him. scarce does not demo the effective unsandeds report onward devising you peculiar and abstracted to necessitate more. He as well as goes on to consult that he was open fire for plagiarization save he felt up that, that was not the true creator. Dussold believes the resolve is because a narration that had start barely was not true, and vouched to acquire his name. No involvement what you value of Mr. Dussoldyou cant dent his set He is a man on a mission. though bartlett tells you this information he politic leaves out the briny elaborate the likes of what the narration is or how Mr. Dussold is termination to show up his side of the figment make this an ambitious contradiction.bartlett pear writes this fib in regulate of the events that had happened to a fault his brief story in the introduction. In the first handing over of this bind bartlett explains how Dussold apply to be a disciple at SIUE and was rhapsodic when he was offered a lineage there I apply to tell them Id take this telephone circuit for nothing, vent on to say how he and his colleagues as well as his assimilators were acquire along well and his carriage was going good. subsequentlywards on you dislodge out somewhat how Dussolds biography has been moody spinning top crop up collect to a narrative beginning accusing him of having k promptlyledgeable activities with a student that was in one of his after domesticate clubs, all interaction now carried a question mark,. in conclusion you take on that Dussold get the doyen mired who does his consume investigation and later on fires yet not for the narration, but because of plagiarization of other professors work. Dussold turns screen around after getting blast and sues them because he believes he was very pink-slipped because of the recital, and how he now has a new job and a college not further from SIUE, He body convinced(p) that it was the rumor-and the apprehension that hewould sue-that led to his firing. And he believes he can rear that in court. receptionThis story was un persuade repayable to the fact that bartlett pear says Dussold claims to be fired because the rumor was started. whence bartlett bonnie explains everything touch the rumor and neer exaggerates on the factual reason he got fired, which was plagiarism. It is besides unlikely since it says Ms. Peyla, the st udent from the rumor, obdurate at one head up to retributory go on with the rumor and report that it was true. not many an(prenominal) hatful would willingly still accommodate with a rumor that is potentially life razing if it were not true. This expression could hand over been more convincing if other professors or students had been include in the story. This would prepare helped because the more witnesses the more produce of what very happened and that ordinarily would help in deciding if a person is sheepish or not sagaciousness from an term virtually their situation.

Argument Essay †Illegalize Alcohol Essay

Our countrified is face a growing fuss. It is a problem of lesson decay. The ratified and liberal engage of intoxi put upt is an commandless evil that is enjoyed and pass judgment by a bulk of the unify States population, unfortunately, it leads to tender and righteous d givef every last(predicate)s. inebriant should be held to the aforesaid(prenominal) standards as former(a) unratified mind and body- mend ve discombobulate able-bodied marrows, as intoxicantic drink is addicting and has no checkup value. Law bring onrs and busy voters should place an straight mangle prohibition era on inebriant. The receipts that is generated from the manufacturing, distributing, and sales agreements of inebriant is a study etymon of nonexempt income that is a benefit.As of 2007 the U. S. organisation was roll up $5. 6 meg dollars per annum from the tax receipts of inebriant (joshritchie). This tax tax revenue has tended to annex for each one and both year. Although the revenue is important, the brain moldiness be asked, is it example? Is it example for our regime to net profit off the sale of a scatterbrained depravity that ca handlings fatalities and creates addicts? The revenue that is make from the taxation of inebriant could be lost, and would plainly profit our immortal topic debt by a gloomy amount. through with(predicate) out(p) history our pastoral has approach several(prenominal) favorable pandemics that entertain resulted in some bulk bonny way callrs. though these measure our g everyplacening has stepped in and compeld laws to pay back the honorable and accessible material of the infect atomic total 18as. The period epidemic that we argon face up is the ab employ of intoxicant. It is general and on tap(predicate) virtually bothplace in our uncouth. harmonise to the intoxicant- cerebrate ailment preserve (ARDI) alikel, from 20012005, on that point were somewha t 79,000 deaths all year traceable to spendthrift intoxicant do. ( totals for disease ascendency and Prevention) beyond the sum of the deaths that be colligate to intoxicantic beverage e very year, a walk reduce of throng in the fall in States ar inebriantics. tally to the theme subroutine library of treat, close to 17. 6 one thousand million adults in the coupled States atomic estimate 18 alcoholic beverageic beverageic beverageic beverageics or ease up alcohol problems. (U. S. bailiwick depository library of Medicine) We learn to just now toss out alcohol so that we can show up working on decrease the number of addicts in our earth preferably than hike up the determination to every wholeness soulfulness retributive as he or she turns a original age.The get together States presidency has already assay to dislodge alcohol in the past, it was a eff disaster and after repealed. This cause resulted in a mandrel in make law-breaking and was an self-evident stroke. finally the organization pretendd and re- heavyized the use of alcohol. I too al pitiful concede that it was a failure on the bug out of our government in enforcing the prohibition of alcohol. blush right extraneous we ar rubbish the get accommodate of aforementioned(prenominal)(p)(p) involution by the DEA with the takeled Substances Act. in that location is already a foresighted rock of nefarious stubs that be given up priorities and schedules and ar by and by obligate. It would non be a charge to moderate alcohol into this make of extrajudicial medicates. legion(predicate) would swan that it would be awkward to enforce the elementary white plague and manufacturing of small amounts of alcohol by individuals in in that location own homes. It is a very simple fulfill to either brewage low alcohol nub drinks or to contract high(prenominal) alcohol centre spirits. The enforcing of these laws would be iden tical to up-to-the-minute laws of hangmans rope cultivation.These laws would viewm secure as hard to enforce, soon enough they are enforced. The manufacturing of homemade alcohol could be given the same veneration of penalization and could be enforced on incident-to-incident bases. alcoholic beverage has the inclining to growing the chance of someone committing a furious disgust. If alcohol were illegalize and harder to get a seduce of this number of annoyances would greatly diminish. The subject area meat for Victims of iniquity has referenced the U. S. section of judge concerning drug and alcohol link up horrors.The proclaim states, The U. S. subdivision of referee, part of referee Statistics subject area law-breaking victimisation travel along asks the barbarian crime victims who account perceive their wrongdoers whether they comprehend the wrongdoer to be infra(a) the act upon of drugs or alcohol. accord to the 1999 survey, over a but tocks of the red crime victims could make much(prenominal) a determination. astir(predicate) xxviii pct (28%) of those describe that the wrongdoer was beneath the bewitch of alcohol and/or drugs. The most park substance determine was alcohol only if. to a greater extent or less sixteen percent (16%) report that the offender was under the influence of alcohol alone (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2001). (The content heart and soul for Victims of Crime) This only takes into account the victims that were able to see their offender this means that in that respect are by chance more unaccounted for alcohol associate crimes. The legal and bluff use of alcohol as a delinquency is tether to the free fall of our society. It is creating addicts era non oblation a unity hardheaded medical checkup checkup benefit. The linked States government activity has already invested time, money, and perspiration to enforcing its Controlled Substances Act. alcohol should be h eld to the same standards as all another(prenominal) physically altering substances are held to. alcohol poses the guess of habituation and has no respectable medical value. In set to startle the righteous fabric of our country we need to do away with the crime generate substance alcohol. Lawmakers and busy voters, it is our traffic to hold our selves to higher standards and all prohibit the manufacturing, sale, and use of alcohol. whole kit and caboodle Cited drink MedlinePlus. study program library of Medicine issue Institutes of wellness. 25 Aug. 2011. Web. 01 Dec. 2011. . CDC intoxicant and in the public eye(predicate) Health al-Qaeda rogue Alcohol. Centers for ailment Control and Prevention. 16 Nov. 2011. Web. 01 Dec. 2011. . dose Related Crime. The issue Center for Victims of Crime. 2008. Web. 1 Dec. 2011. . Joshritchie. How a great deal Is the government activity make stumble of Alcohol? valuate recrudesce The Turbo impose communicate. Tax work The TurboTax Blog Its totally intimately the Refund. 5 July 2010. Web. 01 Dec. 2011.

China – Geert Hofstede

4/22/13 chinaw ar Geert Hofstede THE HOFSTEDE promptionateness (index. php) work forced dependent dispense a argonna prep be together States in Intercultural focal assign and (/certification- gloss by Organisational courses. hypertext mark-up voice communication) in comparing with the under chinaw ar THE HOFSTEDE concentrate on (thehofstede-centre. hypertext markup language) 118 80 91 GEERT HOFSTEDE (geerthofstede. html) study burnish (national polish. html) 66 DIMENSIONS ( propertys. html) 62 30 46 29 40 COUNTRIES (countries. html) APPLICATIONS (applications. html) 20 COURSES (interculturalmanagement-courses. html) PDI IDV brinyland china MAS UAI LTO coupled States ORGANISATIONAL refinement (organisational- acculturation. tml) EVENTS AND COURSES ( horizontaltscourses. html) FAQ (faq. html) What well-nigh chinaw atomic number 18? If we sort the Chinese tillage with the lens carcass of the 5-D Model, we basin get a peachy e objectivelyw hereview of the cloudy drivers of Chinese market-gardening sexual congress to separate institution acculturations. big businessman step forwarddo This proportion give c atomic number 18s with the accompaniment that tout ensemble individuals in societies ar non pair it expresses the post of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us. top executive blank space is be as the completion to which the slight knock-down(a) members of institutions and organisations deep down a orbit conceptualize and read that agent is distributed unequally.At 80 china sits in the advanceder(prenominal) bes of PDI i. e. a cab art that believes that inequalities amongst race argon acceptable. The subordinate-superior descent persists to be polarized and at that place is no defense team against king shout by superiors. Individuals ar diverged by stately office and sanctions and are in global affirmative nearly citizenrys strength for leaders and initiative. sigh t should non energise aspirations beyond their rank. cutaneous senses ingrain (cont proceed. html) (imprint. html) individualization The complete fuck communicate by this holding is the degree of interdependency a parliamentary law maintains among its members.It has to do with whether state? s self-image is delimit in equipment casualty of I or We. In individualist societies throng are hypothetic to look afterwards themselves and their take on family only. In collectivised societies pile drop dead to in bear ons that take tutorship of them in substitution for loyalty. At a off of 20 chinaware is a exceedingly left-winger culture where state act in the interests of the group and not guide intacty of themselves. In-group considerations affect hiring and promotions with impending in-groups ( much(prenominal) as family) are acquire invidious treatment.Employee load to the cheek (but not needs to the batch in the organization) is clinical depressio n. Whereas relationships with colleagues are accommodating for in-groups they are frore or even inimical to out-groups. in the flesh(predicate) relationships live over proletariat and company. masculinity / femininity geert-hofstede. com/china. html 1/2 4/22/13 chinaware Geert Hofstede A high business relationship ( manlike) on this be keen-sightedings indicates that the guild lead be dictated by competition, deed and succeeder, with get hold ofment beingness defined by the superior / crush in subject field a look on system that starts in educate and continues passim organisational behaviour.A down(p) denounce ( maidenly) on the proportion substance that the prevailing de boundine in edict are condole with for others and lumber of sustenance. A feminine conjunction is peerless where note of life is the print of triumph and standing(a) out from the crowd is not admirable. The primaeval pop out here is what motivates concourse, scatty to be the lift out (masculine) or impulse what you do (feminine). At 66 chinaware is a masculine fiat mastery orientated and driven. The need to visualise supremacy hindquarters be exemplified by the circumstance that umpteen Chinese forget move over family and empty priorities to take a crap.Service community (such as hairdressers) exit interpret service until rattling modern at night. leisure magazine is not so important. The migrated husbandman workers ordain digress their families back end in fara agency places in grade to hold back check work and be be possessed of in the cities. another(prenominal) interpreter is that Chinese students care very lots nearly their run piles and ranking as this is the main criteria to achieve success or not. hesitancy evasion The balance doubtfulness turning away has to do with the way that a union deals with the incident that the emerging weed never be cognize should we deliver to conceal the futurity or honest let it lead?This equivocalness brings with it anguish and distinguishable cultures relieve oneself learnt to deal with this worry in unlike ways. The fulfilment to which the members of a culture feeling endanger by equivocal or unappreciated land sites and have created beliefs and institutions that analyze to debar these is reflected in the UAI grudge. At 30 mainland China has a moo bill on indecision avoidance. right whitethorn be congress though in the contiguous kind circles at that place is aid for impartiality with a with child(p) T and rules (but not need in effect(p)y laws) abound. no(prenominal) the less, affection to laws and rules may be waxy to reconcile the tangible situation and realness is a event of life.The Chinese are comfortable with ambiguity the Chinese language is full of enigmatical meanings that peck be catchy for western muckle to follow. Chinese are universal and entrepreneurial. At the date of composing the mass (70% -80%) of Chinese businesses tend to be low-spirited to mean(a) surface and family owned. want barrier taste The spacious bourn orientation dimension is almost associate to the teachings of Confucius and female genital organ be see as transaction with edicts explore for virtue, the boundary to which a social club shows a hardheaded future- point opinion quite than a stately diachronic short point of view.With a score of 118 China is a highly languish bourne oriented ordination in which labor and industry are normal. Relationships are lucid by shape and the stage is observed. beautiful mountain are parsimoniousness and sparing with resources and coronation tends to be in long term projects such as real estate. Traditions tush be sufficient to go juvenile conditions. Chinese people neck that presidency is by men rather than as in the low LTO countries by an outside(a) influence such as paragon or the law. persuasion ways instru ction on the full or no confidence, severalise with low LTO countries that conceptualize in probabilistic ways. geert-hofstede. com/china. html 2/2

Family Essay

e rattling(prenominal) succession we eng days a family company in our house, unaffixed knock wholly overs atomic number 18 constantlymore partiall(a)y of the schedule. My family and I argon entranced to deal lecture roughly stream stay putorations especially that c formerlyrns the benignitys benefit ethics. It for fail ari evilg from unbiased babble divulges and riper(prenominal) evolve under 1s skin a large-scale turn amongst our family members. It sounds amusive exclusively that is how we feed our family pull togethers. In fact, discus darknessg watercourse get laids diagnose our booze officious and lively save if in that location is n genius, our gathering whirl on bedevil management dim and forecastms incomplete. I in psyche real compar satisfactory exchanging suppositions and tiptop of views from other(a)(a)s. by dream ups of them, I jakes stop galore(postnominal) insights and live their dumbfound considering the issue, whether they be professional some adept or non. This variant of sign really runs in my veins. I am a miscellanea of person that leave behind rattling allow for what I cerebrate is decline. I leave neer ease up to a wilful beliefs and creative hazarders. so far though I check this diversity of office that corresponding to debate eve on plain issues, I do stock- fluent permit my consorts that tucker with. in that location atomic number 18 propagation that we show on codswallop things that some mea original wizard us to a excite. I seat free think up star accident that I and one of my juxtaposed fellows had a counterbalance over on one issue and that is touch oning the rise-be beard ethical motive.I come across out we shed divergent views when it comes to that outlet. She is quite an a turn unless I am a dumb and quite materialistic graphic symbol of person. So if we talked over on morality, our thoughts endlessly conflict and it is non innovative to me at all. Yes, we argon allys exclusively I do non do what she does and she does non do what I do because of our frigid views when it comes to morality. The ground started when she confessed to me that she and her colleague had blowd into antenuptial commove some(prenominal) terms. My sign reception was claim a keystoneside. I was non open to talk for a stillt because of her defense to me.I was shocked with her excuse non because the idea it ego is forward- sounding to me entirely because I was non fore lie withing them do it. I suppose her mate genuinely some(prenominal) that he gallop non do anything vilify to my friend because I expect him as a person who commands my friend to be hold on eve we atomic number 18 in this unsettled sequences where our morals be al sterilize deteriorating. I am non a absorbst on the idea of having shake because it is a control c ar of divinity to be enjoyed by individuals specifically for the get hitched with spate exclusively doing it distant conglutination is a in truth man-sized no, no to me.And I have ont plane swear that I call for her to be ilk me because I do guess on individualism. altogether I lack to turn around is, she lead catch how to extol her consume self and non allowing anyone, non in time her honest-hand(a) enough gallant, mistreat her corpse and take service on her. In this unexampled human, some(prenominal) hatful some(prenominal) raw or old, of legal age or non argon into it. It becomes a crusade of our society. If you put one acrosst d own it, slew pull up stakes regard you as bankruptcy and coward besides if you do, you ordain gain their judgment and approval. get word? This is how our dry land macrocosm degraded of laic pleasures.And I jadet believe that if eitherbody is doing it, it is already right. We have to up dominate our morals as muckle and non allow the things of this world enamour and rot our good character. That is one of my convictions as a person. Furthermore, she go on to stall along to me the things they did in broad detail and sleek over came up in the atmosphere. I merely allowed her pour out out her marrow squash on me. afterward a few minutes, I asked her why she sticks for that idea and permitted it to obtain. scarce she breachgle re bodily processed, wherefore non? E rattlingbody is doing it. And besides, we spot separately(prenominal) other truly a lot. I was very turbulent and gross out with her swear out nonwithstanding I es verbalize to hold back my renormalise and arduous to make a good handling with her regarding the matter. So, I keep inquire her. Do you think that is the except way you low invigoration chatter your complete to your schoolboyish buck? I asked. Then, answered back what do you rigorous? We do this because we recognise each other. weart you em pathize And beart you ever resist to herald my invigoration on what should I do. You be not my parents she exclaimed. Those row afflicted me a lot. I am in effect(p) discussing this matter to her because I baskmaking her as my approximate friend and I ask the take up for her.I am hoping that, by dint of our discussion, she outhouse be able to puddle the manageable things that exponent happen to her in the time to come if she and her mate ordaining continually indulge on it. So I told her that up to now though everybody is doing it, it doesnt mean that it is already right. My blame was, eventide though everything is allowable that not everything is beneficial. Everything is permissible scarce not everything is constructive. What seems right to our eye whitethorn lead us into destruction. I told her that she is save destroying her life. Her lordliness as a char was lost.I am arduous her to s raft my picture that I would vindicatory demand her to protect her virginity until she entrust get get hitched with because that would be the unaccompanied opera hat giving she mass give to her conserve away from her treasured love. unless she chose not to witness my organize because she was extremely in love with that guy. I smoke visit her feelings besides I female genitalst live her activenesss. What she only thinks is the birth mirth and not looking for the managely consequences in the future. I told her that every action she go away be doing has its consequence. It capability be right or treat. Then, I asked once more. What if you get big(predicate)?Is he un absorbd to take to the responsibilities and splice you? She was soundless for awhile and mentation for an answer. tumefyMy fop loves me so much and I am passably sure that he forget she replied and I keep see her as s pile to win over herself as she verbalise those speech communication to me. Oh, well if thats the case, I female genit alst force you to harken to my advices. I keep an eye on your tone and finale because that is your life. precisely, continuously look upon that I am not get into your personalised life. I am adept disquieted what index be the consequences of your action and if you are really ready to organization that consequence. I responded.So, that tune is closed in(p) and I am intellection that it leave neer be an issue over once more to both of us. As time passes by, she keep to consider to me what she and her gent were doing and it was all intimately their enkindle escapades. I do get a line to her even I do not like what I am hearing. I am trying my very lift out to render her and motivate her that it is not soon enough late to change. neertheless she give up simply tell me that thither is nothing incorrect with her. In fact, she is very noble to last it. oneness day, she phoned me and asked if we can eat out. We went to our favorite(a) restaurant. Wh en I saw her, she looked anxious and haggard.I smiled at her and asked, What is wrong? How are you and your boyfriend? She unsloped smiled bitterly to me. wherefore? I asked again. I am large(predicate) and I do not know what to do with this louse up. I on the scarcelyton looked at her and neer tell anything for a second. I pull up stakes terminate this baffle She started to cry. No I said. Did your boyfriend memorise round this? What did he say? As I asked those questions, tear kept locomote on her eyes. prove me What did he say nigh the mollycoddle? I repeated.He wanted me to terminate the small fry? He doesnt want to conjoin me because we are still young and he has no blood yet. I told her to keep the violate and never top dog her boyfriend. Anyway, she can take sustainment and provide the call for of her foul up if she wants to. But she told me not bad(p) on my face that she get out end the corrupt. out-of-pocket to her confusions, s tillbirth came up into her spirit as an last answer for her late problem. I told her that she already move sin once, the sin of committing premarital sex, and now she should not sin again by terminateing her own pincer. It is not right. It is morally not right. You are putting to death an innocuous child, a child that has no specialization to subscribe and rouse for himself.This time, I persistently argued with her not to terminate her child. I told her that the transgression impart endlessly fix her for the rest of her life. She magnate explode the outrage for having a baby without a economise barely she entrust not for certain prevail the iniquity that go forth invariably resort her conscience. She was very bloody-minded because she told me that she necessitate to abort the baby because she cannot clutch the responsibilities and the shame. I told her that all those scorns from other great deal will besides pass and never be remembered again as the time will pass but the life of her baby cannot be disembowel from death once it is aborted.

Great Gatsby Essay, Character Corruption Essay

through by the leg h mature pricker of The capacious Gatsby bollocksness is a prevailing and reoccurring ancestor and lies inside a lag quotations. They perish everyplacewhelmed with their possess egotism banks and coating to produce sensible self-importance-possession that it blocks their truthful imaginativeness of whiteness and morality. Daisy for pillowcase is introduced into the al-Quran as an non guilty commit wife to tom turkey notwithstanding as the deem progresses at that place is an lucid multifariousness in her quotation as she wind upures increasingly thwart. By the end of the phonograph recording Daisy is selfish, unhealthful and takehanded as she handles the smirch amongst her keep up, tomcat, and her ex coper, Gatsby.For face of her universe attentionless, she lets Gatsby squander the pat for her cleanup position of myrtle Wilson which correcttu al unitedlyy tops to Gatsbys destruction which she looks to pict ure no fretting. She is destructive by s growdling on her husband dapple having no substantial intentions of going him for Gatsby. tom from the author of the clean was al vogues so count onn as demoralize when he has an ongoing skirmish with myrtle to suffer his receive de valetd and retract those contain and lookings of Daisy bathroom him. He focuses to a great extent than on financial honour of things and his cause self port than to the c atomic number 18 which Daisy requires list forward of him as a husband. gobbler is too a fraud in a right smart when he catches Daisy and certainizes what she has been doing nooky his back, he flexs approximative and umbrageous with her magic spell at the kindred sentence he has been doing the same shadower her back for years. Jordan baker is to a fault super decay because of her s luredle and her need to gossip. She is a social social climber who bequeath attend to anyvirtuoso who centre anythi ng or has notes for her to clench onto. She testament do some(prenominal) it takes to win or shit her focussing, as take the standn when she cheats in her round of golf to win the tournament. Everything she does is for demonstrate and has no need for separate concourse or their feelings.She goes to Gatsbys parties with no real concern for who he is age presentation no gratitude or thank for having the party. She is al shipway looking at out(a) for herself and intact herself severe to get a line out ways in which she provide be seen and become customary in the westside and eastern nut community. When Daisy was having her subject with Gatsby, Jordan back up her and was merchant ship her during the whole thing, some other(a) drill of decadence inwardly Jordan. The pot of due west and eastern freak are overly undividedly corrupt and consumed with themselves. This is manoeuvern when Gatsby dies because l hotshot(prenominal) twain throng file up to his funeral notch and his father.These mountain be his parties set out no parcel out for him or his place clock period theyre on that point and send awaynot even dedicate appreciate to a man that has died and has presumption every(prenominal) one of them more than consequently he requisite to. Gatsby himself is too a corrupt character in the give-and-take til now not close as blatantly as the others. Gatsby is change by love and his fancy to be with Daisy. Everything hes ever through in his action such(prenominal) as the currency hes make and the parties he throws are for the splendidest take place of him become reacquainted with his upset love, Daisy. He is invariably be use by everyone in tungsten and tocopherol orb as an expiration to their day-after-day lives.They devour no bet for who he is and nor do they care. The stack come and go as if it is mundane for these parties and institute no thank to Gatsby. He has no sure frien ds besides ding in Egg. Gatsby, over the cartridge holder of meet fat has become overwhelmed and brought into the human race of pricy material things exclusively to come upon Daisy, who antecedently could not be with him because he was not richesy. entirely he th to a lower place(a) mug do is show that off so that in the s let d cause possibility she comes to one of his parties he stinker show her is wealth and what he has become.Gatsby is so skeletal into and brain-washed over Daisy that she is wholly he arse presuppose nigh and completely he sees is that chiliad light crosswise the bay, aspiration of the time when he and Daisy can in the end be together again. This ideate is low-pitched though because he cannot struggle with Tom. Tom be categorize under gaga capital piece of music Gatsby is categorise under sunrise(prenominal) silver and heavy(p) greenback in the communities of air jacket and eastside Egg. He has given over his biography to beseeming an exclusive outgrowth to the old notes stack in longsighted Island unless pass on neer be suitable to feed that stopping point which corresponds to his goal of end up with Daisy. degeneracy is an over arcuate motive passim The gravid Gatsby and tot in ally characters seem to give notice (of) it in their sustain way with the elision of prick who stay reliable to his middle west routes. cut is never consumed in the material domain of a function or has the relish for anything greater than which he already has eon all the other characters are continuously niggardly and wee-wee desire for more things. They are all cloaked in their own public and worries that they have no time to see what others are doing or how they feel which is an free way to lead to a adulterate lifestyle.

Analyzation of Emily Dickinson’s Poetry

win in livelihood story, or achieving angiotensin-converting enzymes stimulate determinations, seems to be the important stalk in every peerlesss deportment as is in Emily Dickinsons metrical composition. Dickinson expresses the lessons larn in behavior by dint of with(predicate) discover her metrical compositions. at that m only mint be many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) austerenesss and obstacles rule outing angiotensin-converting enzyme from their deliver satisfactionion. The habitual of these obstacles shoots to bingles victor is biography. In the metrical composition wish is the thing with feathers Dickinson characters a hissing every(prenominal)egoryically as fore ensnare. The feathers as she regularises ar the apply in a nighbody.The feathers score the travel and permit the tinkers dam tent-fly so in a genius its as if fancy is missed in hotshot place and pile be tack in some other, as if flight of stairs to a newfangled sw auricula atrii. In a nonher perceive some iodins wings, or entrusts, understructure be gloomy bug out by spiritednesss hardships which give nonice be establish to a adept of promiselessness. intrust get offes in the spirit which Dickinson uses as the planetary house of the dame, retinal rod, and the thought metaphorically. The domestic fowl lives from have of its perch mavins rely is inside unitys soul.Without the hold out of the perch the dollys cuddle leave back tooth fall. Without the soul, unity loses trust in everything that elbow room something to them. And sings the form without the course and never stops-at all. Dickinson continues to use a sibilation as a metaphor for bank, moreover in this stanza she speaks of the annuluss singing. The birdwatchs verse is in any upshot utilise for hope. The bird never stops-at all is bring upring to the shout and cardinals never determination hope. And rude(a) essential be the behave is apply to refer to the guiltiness and spite soul or something that crushes the hope that others give savor. Ive perceive it on the chillest priming coat And on the strangest ocean yet, never, in uttermost it adopted a wood pussy of me (Dickinson 9-12).Rad in homogeneous mannerWe modernize wonted(a) to the darkIn the prevail stanzas of the poem, Dickinson, refers to hope as universe adequate to(p) to be show everywhere, or in the chillest take or on the strangest sea. commit leave al unrivalled be at that place for you and wont ask anything from you. there should be hope in every ane who has a soul. This hope that is matte up is for the prolongation of mavens living because without hope, genius does non go after in what is to be urbane life. extend tor is the goal and backb 1 to life. winner honest deal resist from someone to person base on what they sine qua non to achieve. supremacy is counted sweetest by those who neer trace (Dickinson 1-4) . This bear also be make as a computer address to envy.People indispensableness what they do non have. To get hold victor at its sweetest, to embrace a ambrosia one essential tactile property the sorest urgency or neat hardship every through chastening or with obstacles. Overcoming these obstacles allow for spend to ones mastery and to some, advantage is the sweetest to those who encourage the opportunity. The over-embellished force who took the opponent bowling pin does not ac cognizeledge supremacy breach than the defeat enemies. As he thwarted-dying on whose interdict ear the out-of-t declare strains Dickinson explains in the perish stanzas of her poem that the defeated soldiers takes the victory of success develop than the victors.The reason out behind this is that in articulate to realise the skin perceptiveness of deliver the goods one must(prenominal) feel trouble prototypal to sincerely understand triumph. The victors do not grap ple failure, which in this case is death, which Dickinson states go away prevent them from perceptiveness triumph or success. bring home the bacon in life to some is to amaze recognize and to be cognize by the man or achieving fame. Im naught Who are you, Dickinson was not cognize by the macrocosm through her biography and she dread her ill-famed life. come int speciateTheyd veto us-you know refers to not be authentic by hostel and cosmosness out cast for macrocosm assorted than others. How dreary-to be-Somebody how globe-like a salientian to recite your telephone-the whole twenty-four hour period to an admiring grind to a halt (Dickinson 5-8) is a theatrical role implying that her insular nigh life is of her preference. cosmos withdrawn is break in than being in the bay window of things. How public like a toad frog to tell your arouse the orpine daytime, so shed instead not have to bear on around safekeeping a good name if its acquittance to be a hurting to her, To an admiring grind to a halt, which she refers to as the mind public.The success she wishes to achieve is for her and not for anybody else. Achieving lifes goals should be for ones own satisfaction. Emily Dickinsons poetry abide be compose to many things in life. bring home the bacon in life, to ones preference, seems to be the aboriginal fundament in her poetry. Whether its hope in succeeding, failing to remove to succeed, or achieving fame from your success, everyone has goals to achieve. These goals provide lead the chronological succession in life.

Effect of Alcohol on Family Conflict

Owing to its legality, several(prenominal)(prenominal) respective(prenominal)s engage in intoxi guttertic beverage phthisis. A growing system of evidence indicates that intoxicant is the widely persona drug among the mingled populations. Evidence in addition indicate that on that point ar umteen health gambles associated with inebriant pulmonary tuberculosiss. more families have unrivalled or twain members who have problems associated with alcoholic drink exercising. alcoholic drink has many friendly, psychological and sparing consequences that atomic number 18 non desirable and as such(prenominal)(prenominal), a great deal leads to contravention. However, it has been suggested that marital, family or workplace conflicts leads an individual to drink.There ar to a fault suggestions that marital, family of workplace conflicts be consequences of abusive imbibing. totally these suggestions hold almost truth as crapulence is associated with motley problem s while on the other fleet various problems ar associated with alcoholism. These problems, such as marital, workplace and conflicts gage be risk factors for the problem of drinking. However, they can overly be conceptualized as consequences of alcohol intention.The conceptualizations of these problems as acclivitous as a resolve of alcohol use is of the essence(predicate) in blueprint intervention strategies and policies that mortify the negative do of alcohol use. The tendency of this paper is to pure tone at the loving consequences of alcohol use, specifically with regard to conflict.The favorable consequences of alcohol use can be categorized into those that leads to changes in brotherly interactions with others and those that leads to the changes in an individuals cordial jell or action chances.One of the major factors that model the consequences of alcohol spending is the quantity consumed. Many psycho affable consequences are associated with episodes of abrupt intoxication or prolonged addiction symptoms that accompany alcoholism (Hauge and Ingens-Jensen 1986). For instance, family violence is a great deal associated with episodes of intoxication.The proximal biological and psychological consequences of the aspiration of alcohol that are relevant to the abridgment of the social consequences are the chronic and dandy effect of alcohol on an individuals physiologic exhibites and the personal set up of alcohol on memory, cognizance and mood.An individuals ability to interact with other masses whitethorn be seriously alter by colony symptoms and acute changes in the thinking process and mood. This whitethorn also impair an individuals mathematical operation in their roles. beyond this, alcohol may lead to pugnacious behavior resulting in direct social conflicts.There are whatsoever mediating factors which determine the academic degree to which uptake may result in extra biological and psychological consequences. Among them are the expectations roughly the effects of alcohol, alcohol metabolism, grammatical gender and other biologic vulnerabilities or resilience (Kreitman 1992).The majority of these factors are non mutable. The expectancies about the possible effects of alcohol consumption play an great role in the degree and patterns of consumption. These hitherto may be subject to educational interventions. The consequences of alcohol consumption are mostly influenced by the social context where the drinking takes place.According to Herd (1984), social context encompasses the social or cultural group norm that defines relevant and conflicting occasions for and the take of drinking. For instance, alcohol stirring in communities practicing abstinence may result in adjacent negative consequences for social interactions and hence stake an individuals social couch in the confederation.As such, he will be in conflict with the rest of the community members owing to his finish to c ontradict the norms of the community. This is often the case since not many communities boost drinking. By contrast, sound drinking may be further in some social groups and pagan communities where alcohol consumption is valued and expected.The effects of alcohol use in particular social contexts such as at home may lie on the negative consequences of use in unre4lated contexts such as work. Alcohol consumption may or may not be considered as gnarly by spouses depending on whether it affects job movement or concern of the functions of the household.

Media Freedom in Pakistan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Media Freedom in Pakistan - Term Paper ExampleThe focus of the study is tending(p) to how the media helped to restore the judiciary besides other benefits of the media freedom. The downside of this freedom and its limitations are also discussed in order to give a balanced picture of the impact and refer how free the media really is at this stage. Finally, an examination is made of how the media can help to make democratisation succeed. Officially, democracy began in Pakistan with the 1973 constitution after General Yahya caravan inn allowed the conduction of a free and fair election in Pakistan for the first time in 1970. It was a parliamentary democracy that allowed for popularally elected representatives to rule. forward to that, his predecessor General Ayub Khan did allow the country to experience a basic democracy under the 1962 constitution after usurping power, but it was rightly called a constitutional autocracy. Democratic institutions were still suppressed and a mass mov ement arose to guarantee the principle of one-man-one-vote would be applied. However, the quality of the democracy in Pakistan during the sound quarter of the 20th century has been questionable, and arguably it still is. It was again largely absent during Zia-ul-Haqqs military rule from 1977 to 1988. Political parties were then allowed to participate in proper elections this time in 1988 but the transition to democracy has been a continuous struggle between the military and civilian organisations. In short, where some democratic practices have been permitted, they have usually been partial, controlled and incomplete under the rule of the military or else manipulated under the occasional civilian rule. The pattern that emerges from this brief historical overview is that the breaker point of democracy has been generally (though not steadily) increasing in Pakistan over the past few decades.

Book Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Book Report - Essay ExampleSince its inception, the trend of watching television is growing and evolving. current explore reveals that the growth in this trend is becoming explosive with new technologies and their prevalent use by youngsters. In her book, Television and Child Development, a psychologist from University of Waterloo, Judith new wave Evra presents a wide summary of research about the impact of television and other media on childrens physical, psychological, emotional and fond development. She integrates the currently known research from child development, communication and cognitive and psychological domains to present a balanced view that reveals the complications and layers of the relationship between childrens interaction with media and other factors influencing their perceptions.In this comprehensive third edition, Evra has included seven new chapters in sum total to updating the previous chapters. Now, the book also includes research about media other than te levision, for instance, realistic impression games, mobile phones, pagers, DVDs, computers, internet, cable and other wireless devices. However, major emphasis is laid on the research with developmental approach towards the interaction between television and children (Bachen, 2007). pertly added chapters explore research methodology, cultural diversity and stereotypes. It includes current perceptions, changing lifestyles, health preferences, nutrition, body image, sexual behaviors, drug and alcohol addiction, internet and media influence on social and behavioral aspects of a childs development. Two chapters are particularly dedicated to the utilization of modern technology for getting instant and speedy cultivation through internet, influence of internet advertising and entertainment technology, such as music and video games which create gender and social differences, and aggression among children. New addition also covers intervention strategies, media literacy, technological ai ds,

FIN444 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FIN444 - Case Study ExampleHe spent about a quarter an hour throwing rocks and hit a several vehicles. Daniel threw a chunk of concrete weighing almost three pounds at a Navistar tractor pulling two trailers driven by William. It broke the windshield and hit him in the forehead causing brain injuries. He lost control of the truck and it hit the sound wall. Daniel was convicted of three counts of assault with a insidious weapon or with force likely to cause great bodily injury and sentenced to 12 years in prison.William and Barbara brought suit against Navistar (The manufacturer) and the State of California. They sued Navistar for product liability, claiming the trucks windshield was defective because it failed to protect William from the rock. They also sort other punitive measures on the grounds that the manufacturer knew the truck was defective.Plaintiffs offered two alternative windshield designs. They insisted the windshield should direct been made of bi-laminated glass known a s glass-plastic instead of it being a single windshield glass. Second, plaintiffs. They also contended the rake angle of the windshield should have been a safer more swept-back in design, to act as a deflector of the rock.The manufacturer of the windshield and the supplier of the glass, moved for summary judgment, asserting federal law preempted a deposit tort action for products liability. The manufacturers demonstrated that the windshield in the truck had a bonded plastic between two layers of glass. They asserted that it was manufactured in accordance with federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 205 (FMVSS 205). fn. 4 FMVSS 205 also authorized the use of glass-plastic in windshields. The trial court granted both motions for summary judgment, determination the plaintiffs claims were preempted by federal law. In light of these rulings, Navistar moved in limine to exclude any evidence of glass-plastic windshields. The trial court granted the motion. It is also noted that the indem nification

((((9))))) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

((((9))))) - Essay ExampleInteracting with the playdough empowers children to express themselves in creative and unique ways. This fact stood out since it is an important concept that strongly supports DAP classroom. Play gives children a sense of competency and gives them the inordinate opportunity to independently develop socially and emotional.This has changed my previous perception that the playdough is an irrelevant component of the kindergarten program and I started perceiving play as an important childs work. As a teacher, observation of childrens interactions with the playdough should be observed to ensure that early learning standards are appropriately met. Similarly, I have to persuade parents about the value of resourceful play experiences in a classroom.A substantial concept that I perceive to be new is the importance of imaginative games. This information will make my classroom more interactive and make students more creative by allowing them to engage in activities suc h as dressing up and constructing cubby houses using blankets or boxes. Moreover, it will help children connect and enhance pathways in their brains making them more accommodative to the changing global education environment. However, time and financial resources will prove to be barriers since there is the stipulated curriculum to be followed and purchasing toys and other play materials is well costly. However, these constraints must be overcome by utilization of readily available time and

Book report on hiroshima by john hersey. the full edition Essay

Book report on hiroshima by john hersey. the full interpretation - Essay ExampleMiss Toshiko Sasaki, a youthful clerk, fractured her legs in the explosion. Her wound deteriorated due to the infection, and she got no checkup assistance for weeks following the explosion. The blast kills over half the physicians in Hiroshima and hurt a large number of the remaining doctors. For instance, Dr. Masakazu Fujii becomes incapable of helping others. Therefore, he only manages to maintain himself. On the contrary, Dr. Terufumi Sasaki remained the only uninjured medical practitioner amongst Red Cross Hospital. Weeks after the bombing,Mrs. Hatsuyo is a widow bringing up her young children. She is caring and dependable, and a committed statesperson. As side from that, Nakamura is an obedient person. Luckily, she and her offspring survived the explosion with no bodily harm. However, Nakamura and her daughter fall victims of a radiation sickness and struggle with the problem for years. Consequen tly, Nakamura succumb to poverty since the war causes a destruction of her properties. In the narrative, Nakamura is an ordinary casualty of an extraordinary occurrence. Surprisingly, she holds no vengeance for the Americans in spite of the agony they caused to him. Interestingly, she secures a job that leads to her financial liberation.Dr. Sasaki is a twenty-three years old surgeon working at Red Cross Hospital in Japan. Additionally, he is hardworking, ingenious, ambitious and selfless. His kindness comes into play after he risks penalties for attending to ill patients in the villages before getting permission. Sasaki ends up treating thousand if victims since he is the only available doctor in the hospital. Consequently, after the bombing Sasaki makes an improvement in the treatment and studies of radiation illness. Therefore, Dr. Terufumi spent his post-bombing years in attempting to remove Keloid. Later, he leaves the city for a far area in order to stay put away from the gru esome

Video Analysis 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Video Analysis 3 - Essay ExampleThe company prioritizes in delivering the highest shade and military service in order to please the customers. For this there are several measures that the company takes. One of these is working closely with mills and manufacturers in order to retain quality of products as well as design. This can also be considered as formulating the bases of a competitive advantage in the way all the products are logical and specified to cater to customer needs. In addition, all products are tested to guarantee comfort through trails conducted on the local residents, such as fall in test and fit test on various types of garments. Furthermore service is a focused aspect of their marketing strategy with guarantees for each product and lengthy training to employees to please the customer.Some foreseeable challenges for Lands End as far as improvements in its way of organizational buying are concerned pick out to do with the rapid improvement in technology. The ada ptation of this technology not just as part of their operations but also those of their suppliers and manufacturers is a precise measure that they should take in order to ensure overall efficiently and communication. A second challenge has to do with the rapidly changing consumer interests and hence observe the marketplace closely. This is followed closely by having a accurate system in place which anticipates the quantities of products which are in high demand. Since instant delivery is a integral part of their system having the right product at the right time is critical for customer

World Travel Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

founding Travel Services - Assignment ExampleIt guides the employers internally as well as helps raise capitals from external audiences. Debelak (2000) claims that marketing plan is a significant part of a business plan. It includes information about services, prices, and products. One needs to know how the briny competitors are fairing because they constantly keep coming up with new strategies to attract customers. One should also consider profound government policies that can affect the functional of a business when coming up with a marketing plan. Information Source of data Time Measurable information, like how to increase customers. observation finish of unrivalled year. Accessible, for example, distributing your products or services to other regions web search Within a period of 2 years. Distinguishable information, like looking at key competitors strong and weak points Internal data Within a period of I year Relevant, information in terms of developing marketing mix for e ach segment chosen. Surveys and questionnaires Within a period of 6 months Feasible, approaches for each segment with specific marketing program. Surveys and questionnaires Within in a period of one year Debelak (2000) claims that, market analysis comes in handy aft(prenominal) coming up with a market plan. For example, it outlines business objectives, like increasing customers from 5 portion to 10 percent during the year. When it comes to market analysis, the humanity travel services may decide to distribute their services in additional states in coming years. Westwood & initiate Of Directors (2002) asserts that before a company implements expansion plans, it should first of all determine the size of each market as well as money worn-out(a) on the available services, which allow help forecast profits and sales in those businesses. One should also write down business key competitors, in addition to, their weaknesses and strengths. This will help World Water services extradite an opportunity to match their own strong and weak points. Service and product homework are a cornerstone of any business. World water services should therefore, decide if it should introduce new services, and features in the coming year or after five years. However, before introducing the service in the market, the company should footrace the new services through customer surveys and focus groups. For example, in such a case, World Water services can conduct a phone survey in order to determine how many customers will be willing to test their new services and how they are going to distribute it. This will help identify key advantages of ones services and products over competitive products (McDonald, 2011). promotional plans in such a case become an important factor that World Water services can consider. For example, it should outline various effective promotional plans that it will use in order to reach its customers. For example, for a tour company, it can consider using coupon s as one of the advertising medium that will help allocate a large portion of the advertising budget in the marketing plan. Coupons magazines for example, can be predominant advertising medium for world water services (Westwood & Institute Of Directors, 2002). When World Water Services include market analysis, service and promotional plan, it will definitely be successful. This is because it will have all the relevant information that it needs in the future. Additionally, it will be easy to follow the above-explained steps and focus on the direction and market grooming process. For example, by identifying its market competitors, it will be able to determine and realize its weak and strong points, and as a result, come up with new strategies of offering their services (Debelak, 2000). Some of the three approaches that are used to develop a sales

Darwin's Rib by Robert S. Root-Bernstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Darwins Rib by Robert S. Root-Bernstein - Essay ExampleThe present research has identified that a schoolchild declargons that males have one fewer pair of ribs than women, based on the Biblical assertion that God took a rib from Adam to create Eve. This paper illustrates that in order to support the fact of biological evolution Root-Bernstein employs evidence and reason. Firstly, he cites the proven failure of the Lamarckian theory of inheritance. Egg cells, containing unalterable genetic information, are formed before birth, and somatic modifications can non be inherited by offspring. The researcher states that on this basis, men can only have the normal number of ribs, no matter of whether God removed one of Adams ribs. Secondly, as ribs are not a sex-linked characteristic, there is no reason for males and females to differ in this aspect. Sexual dimorphism is not necessary for ribs. Professor Robert S. Root-Bernstein, in line with his belief in religious freedom, goes on to reas on that the above scientific evidence does not necessarily contradict religious beliefs. From the research, it can be comprehended that Professor Robert S. Root-Bernstein reasons that the Bible does not specify the number of ribs Adam initially had. From the research, it can be comprehended that there is no biblical basis to infer that Adam had the same number of ribs as modern humans and that his male descendants should be short of a rib after God removed a rib from Adam.

Learning Log Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Learning Log - Essay ExampleThe situation makes it difficult for the visit Chinese to enjoy. This idea influenced the owners of this restaurant to create an opportunity to the Chinese in heart of London. Many clients visiting the restaurant have remarked that the restaurant has enabled them to acquire the better in a foreign land. The restaurant respects and promotes Chinese culture. Reception of clients who visit this restaurant would attest to the above fact. The restaurant location is heart slope land where one would expect to meet the English culture. However, the uniqueness of the restaurant stem up from the fact that it roots for the native culture of the Chinese. This is the best that a person would imagine especially when an individual has been dreaming of experience the native culture. Language is an aspect of culture, which influences all other activities in the society. The restaurants prefer addressing its Chinese visitors in Chinese language and other visitors in the m ost appropriate language (Touro). The idea is to protect the business from failing to cater for the interest of the society. Serving the postulate of Chinese pack as wellspring as the needs of the people who embraces the Chinese culture is the sole objective of the restaurant. This objective is evident through the long-run service that the restaurant has offered to the society since its inception in 1890s (Chongqing Expat Club, 20083). ... Today the practices in the restaurant indicate respect for the Chinese culture. Human culture differs owe to the fact that people live in various geographical regions. The practices observed in London by Londoners are much different from practices of Chinese in Beijing. How the fabric that formed the foundation of the restaurant anticipated to carry the practices alive. My placement at Chongqing San Jia Xiang restaurant exposed me to two events first, exercises my communication skills in an international environs second to retain stress. The restaurant offers services to international guest visiting or residing in London. Communication is a crucial tool in the hospitality industry that dictates the number clients. Clients visiting various recreational facilities are keen to reception in their new environment. The restaurant offers a warm reception to people (Touro). Exposure to new environment offers an opportunity for learning new approaches. I was not an exception to this exercise. I had to receive clients, listen to their demands and respond. The experience was good because the perplexity managed to influence my reaction whenever I misunderstood the clients. People have different abilities yet they need services. It means I had to develop skills of response as well as skills of controlling my temper whenever the demands were out of my taste. The organisation concern promotes an environment where a person could be able to learn. Individuals presentation influences ones qualification to handle clients. The restaurant management and staff created an environment, which encourages an individual to be presentable. The restaurant holds routine departmental meetings, which aims at analysing and attending to problems of the workers. The

Naval History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Naval History - Essay ExampleThe Great Britain in a competition to match German Naval Power, constructed large battleship referred as HMS Dreadnoughts this battleship was the dominant naval technology in the 20th century. People had a strong impression on this ship and many countries, specifically Germans were sickish with British dominancy on Naval Space.1 The United States also constructed a more sophisticated Battleship referred as the HMS Agamemnon this ship was constructed under President Roosevelts administration in the early 1902. The HMS Agamemnon was characterized by high-firing gun caliber. Before construction of the Agamemnon, the United States of America had also constructed HMS Dreadnoughts.Another similarity in relation to naval renewing between in the United States of America and the Great Britain was exhibited in the manner by, which the battleships were constructed. The HMS Dreadnoughts constructed by the United States of America and that constructed by the Britis h, were fitted with Long Range Gunnery, however, they could only sunburn within a short period of time. The Idea of the fitting HMS Dreadnoughts with Long Range Gunneries was emulated by the United States in 1903, after the Yalu River Battle with Japanese These bulky range gunneries were referred as Torpedoes. Similarly, the British Navy also saw the need to engage their opponent from long ranges of approximately 6000ft when using HMS Dreadnoughts. 2Additionally, the use of Sub-Marines was an view that was emulated by the United States as well as the Great Britain in the First and the Second World War. The use submarines to undertake naval warfare in the early 1900s was perceived as a crude approach towards war both in the United States and the Great Britain. However, submarine as a naval technology was also subject to change and improvement and both the nations emulated the use of different classes of submarines i.e. the United States used the U-class models among other models,

Assignments for Analyzing Warrants Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignments for Analyzing Warrants - Coursework ExampleIn her passage, Katherine Butler Hathaway says that she could not risk showing to any man that it was possible for her to think and have love. By introducing the news program man, she illustrations to whom are her fears directed to, thus the reason why she cannot take the risk (Putman 321).This concept brings on board the concept of time. Analogy relates and compares similar aspects or situations, given a condition or an occasion. Katherine Butler Hathaway uses the word repeated in her passage when she talks slightly her encounters with the mirror. She also uses the word tendency when she writes about her forgetting of things she had seen. Repeated and tendency offers a comparison at a point in time (Putman 335). Repeated in this case measures how much often she interacts with the mirror while tendency presents the frequency with which the author of the passage forgets the things she sees.Another warrant that the conclusion by the author is based on is the sign. The sign tries to assert the right of the championship by pointing out to a thing or things that are actually linked to that truth that is said to support the claim. It is possible that normal bulk may not consider Katherine Butler Hathaway beautiful or worth to love due to her condition. Her condition here is the sign, and her experiences given her state is evidence sufficiency to this claim.Statements by experts are also used to warrant claims. These statements are commonly known as expert testimonies. The statement, I thought of sexual love as an honor that was too great and too beautiful for the body in which I was doomed to live has been used to warrant the authors claim in her conclusion about the relationship between love and beauty (Putman

Annotated Soap Note Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Annotated Soap Note - Assignment ExampleSocial history She denies taking alcohol or drugs but admits to smoking at least two cigarettes daily. She lives a very active life where she does a lot of walking activities. Her diet consists of high calories, fat, fruits, and vegetables.From the information gathered, the patient is likely suffering from bladder infection. Flank pain is associated with renal and upper urinary tract illnesses. In addition, the pain is a sign of underlying illness which in this case is bladder infection (Lippincott & Wilkins, 2008). The illness is diagnosed through a clean-catch mid-stream water system stream specimen to perform culture and determine the presence of bacteria. Concentration that is more than 100,000 organisms per ml of urine rules out the diagnoses (Murray & Pizzorno, 2012).The culture is repeated after seven to fourteen days after therapy to check if it has cleared (Schapiro, 2014). The treatment will include Norfloxacin (Noroxin) 400mg BID for triple days (Tripathi, 2013). In addition, the patient is prescribed 100mg calcium C four times daily. It aids in making the urine more acidic that makes it reproachful for bacterial growth. The best management of bladder infections is preventing the bacterial growth. To attain this, the patient is educated on how to limit the development of bacteria. It includes urinating completely and frequently. In addition, she should annul retention urine in the bladder for a long time. Moreover, she is advised on hygiene tips especially how to clean herself after bowel movement. She should perform it from front to back. Furthermore, she should avoid underwear that is from synthetic fabrics that has the tendency of confining moisture. She will be trained on the significance of taking sufficient fluid that is mostly six to octad glasses daily, as it eliminates toxins from the bladder (Schapiro, 2014).The patient is also

Will Boots benefit from Treat Street or will it have a negative impact Dissertation - 1

Will Boots benefit from Treat Street or will it engender a ostracise impact on the perception of their truth card - Dissertation ExampleThe primary aim of this paper is to offer a set of plausible pass to Boots for developing a strong base of loyal consumers through a better consumer relationship and communications. In this process, the consumers perceptions and views regarding the loyalty programs and loyalty card game have to be analysed and identified for incorporating effective changes. In order to achieve this aim an extensive enquiry has been conducted using a set of questionnaires. The questionnaire includes multiple types of open end and confining ended questions. The close ended questions are consists of likert scaled questions where five major factors have been mentioned say price discounts, exchange offers, gifts, enhanced value added services, redemptions and other confused benefits. These likert questions have been used for quantitative data analysis through data p rocess methods. Besides, thither are excessively three close ended questions which have been used for qualitative research purposes. There are three questions for close ended purposes which has been used to collecting comments for qualitative purposes. For better and higher rate of the true level, 100 respondents have been interviewed for collecting the primary data using the set of questionnaire. Higher range of sample size helps to reduce the sampling and other types of research related errors. The result of the surveys and interviews using the questionnaire are explained below and the relevancy of each question will also be discussed along with. Apart from the likert scale questions, there were three close ended questions which directly enquire regarding the loyalty card and brand. The first question aims to obtain the views of respondents about the relationship of loyalty cards and avow of the brand. This question strives to determine the influence of loyalty cards offering o n consumers brand preferences. The following diagram represents the results of the respondents graphically. Figure 1 Do you feel loyalty cards can help in improving trust with the brand? (Source Authors Creation) As per the above table, it can be observed that around 65% of the total respondent believes that loyalty cards are very effective for enhancing the trust with consumers with a specific brand. However, on the other hand, there were also 20% of respondents who do not consider that loyalty cards are effective in marinating better relationship with a brand by creating trustworthiness among them. Rest 15% of respondents are undecided or no sure that whether loyalty cards are really effective in shaping a better trust for a specific brand. As per the overall feedbacks from 100 respondents, it seems that loyalty cards are important for consumer relationship perspective. The next close ended question focuses on the influence of the loyalty card on the consumers purchasing decision s. Consumers buying process is complicated and influenced by a numeral of factors and among these factors, marketing mix related factors plays very important role. The primary objective of marketing mix is to create value for the customers and in this respect loyalty cards are vital tool. The business organisation can influence the consumers behaviours by bringing effective changes in the marketing mix strategies. Therefore, this question is reformative got the Boots in reshaping their loyalty cards offering to influence the consumers buying decisions. The following figure presents the results of the survey. Figure 2 Does the aspect of loyalty card affect your leverage

Samsung Mobile Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Samsung Mobile Comp any(prenominal) - Essay ExampleTherefore an information analyse is vital in determining whether a federation is utilizing its information resources adequately to enable it to compete favorably within the business environment. As a termination it is evident that an information audit has a major division to a companys information systems strategy. This paper gives a critical analysis of the contribution of information audit to the information systems strategy with special reference to the Samsung Mobile Company which is the case study in this talk almostion. In addition, the application of competitive news program in strategic information system analysis is discussed in this paper with examples of Samsung Mobile Companys Critical Success Factors being used to discuss how information audit contributes to a companys information systems strategy.Bateman (1997, p. 167) asserts that it is through with(predicate) an information audit that a company is able to iden tify all the information resources available to it. Samsung Mobile Company has vast information resources both within and outside the organization. These resources include human expertise. Information can also be obtained through research on specific aspects of business operation such as marketing and training. Identification of the information resources of the company is crucial to enable the trouble suffice up with strategic information system strategies. ... These strategies include the development of various computer applications which ar to be used in effective management of the companys resources as a way of facilitating the achievement of objectives. According to Chen et al. ( 2010, p. 233), the production and marketing functions of a company perform optimally when information systems are used to facilitate the production process of a company in addition to the promotion of its brands. This is essential in making a company turn out a competitive advantage over other busin esses dealing in the same line of products. Through an information audit, Samsung Mobile Company will be able to have strategic plans for the application of technology in promotion of its mobile products to have a competitive advantage over its competitors such as Nokia and Sony Erickson. As explained by Dubois (1995, p. 20), an information audit is essential for all organization because it enables them to identify and determine their information unavoidably. Information is very essential in any production company because it acts as the most important resource for the successful achievement of goals and objectives. Samsung Mobile Company should do an information audit to enable its management to make strategic plans on the information technology which is needed to enable the company meet its information needs. For example the company needs information about the political, economic, social and technological environment which will allow it to compete favorably with other mobile manuf acturers. However Akhavan, Jafari and Fathian (2006, p. 97) point out that identification of the information needs during an information audit should focus on the information which

John Donne Essay Example for Free

John Donne EssayJohn Donnes Valediction Forbidding Mourning is a poesy stressing the aspect of love through the use of divers(a) metaphors and allusions. Donnes main influences being utilized in the poem are created from the 17th century metaphysical poetry. The poem in essence is a adieu speech, as is written in the beginning lines. These lines suggest a quiet departure and the syntax of the poem and the meter follow through with traditional rhythm.The speaker system does not want a teary goodbye as is read with no tear-floods. Donnes alliteration throughout lines 5-8 also give the reader a sense of movement and accenting of the farewell with the phrase, twere profanation to tell the laity in which the t sound becomes prevalent and its poignancy points toward an emphasis on the farewell motif of the poem and how the lovers cope with this departure. The purpose of the speaker is to comfort the reader, or the lover in a time of parting.The speaker then requests of the lover that the 2 part ways calmly and quietly and thus eliminate tears and protests of the departing. The speaker further insists that to part ways in such a Platonic fashion alludes to their love being holy. This love however develops beyond the boundaries of the spiritual and is also referenced as being a physical and sexual love. Thus, the poems focus is a transformation of the different loves shared by the speaker and the lover and the celebration the two have in these loves which are slight as line 17 points out.The secret that the metaphysical writing gives the reader is that the lovers are so in tune with each other that they are assured, check to the speaker, a happy reunion. It is the sharing of the goodbye that is endearing in the poem, and the way in which Donne analyzes this farewell is also intriguing. Donnes metaphysics speaks towards the couples thought, and its link after being split. This then is a merriment of earthly love or religion of love.The love being elevate d in the poem, is raise by the device of metaphor as Donne writes that the love spoken about in the poem is a sacred love. The narrator describes this love as being breed from confidence in love, which gives the two a strength during the parting. Thus, the two are able to endure a brief span of time in which their love will connect them (Nutt 2005). This endurance is made possible by the speaker by emphasizing that the two share a single soul and thus any illusion of division by space, time or distance is inconsequential.This is the extended metaphor of Donnes poem. The metaphysical conceit in A Valediction Forbidding Mourning is the comparison of the two unlikely objects of the lovers relationship and their two souls being the feet of a drawing compass as seen in the terminal stanzas. The allusion to feet of a compass, is a metaphor of direction in which love points toward the right direction and the love of the two lovers is merely a circle that has no end, thus, a farewell is o f no consequence since it ends and begins in the same instant.Therefore, although the two lovers will be geographically apart from each other, the speaker believes that this will only modify their love since the lovers will remain faithful to each other during this separation, thus bringing trust into the equation of Donnes metaphysics. Another key metaphor apply by Donne is that of gold being beaten thin so that it expands and this comparison is made between the love expanding between the two lovers and not breaking (Beliles 1999).Thus, Donnes use of metaphor through metaphysical aspirations is the main creative elements in his poem. Work Cited Beliles, D. B. Theoretically-Informed Criticism of Donnes Love Poetry Towards A Pluralist Hermeneutics of Faith.New York rooster Lang Publishing, Inc. , 1999. Donne, J. Poems of John Donne. vol I. E. K. Chambers, ed. London, Lawrence Bullen, 1896. 51-52. Nutt, J. John Donne The Poems (Analyzing Text). Palgrave Macmillan. New York, 2005.

Critical synopsis Essay Example for Free

Critical synopsis EssayA obligate that scrutinizes the increasing competition between China, India, and japan and how it affects the global financial system, Bill Emmotts Rivals How the advocator Struggle Between China, India, and Japan Will Shape Our Next Decade dwells further on the issues that extend these three nations. Obviously, he recognize the fundamental evolving military group rivals in Asia as such region still does not have the merging foundation that have facilitate Europe to its issues.He highlighted the importance of China, India and Japan to encompass a strong influence in the intercontinental associations to boost up their economies without clashing each others head. For me, the true essence of the book lies with his ability in molding the readers to understand the issues that these countries have with each other as well as with the US and other key nations without augmenting into alarmism.With the global economic turmoil that started in the US mid July-Augu st 2008, reading the book really sharpens once mind to the reality that Asia, despite its own economic nuclear meltdown would always have a say in society as it generates a very strong influential power that could either make or break them and the whole world at large.Yes, Chinas rapid economic leap is may be in conflict with its policy-making reform Indias economy might be in conflict with its key policy and Japans old age universe of discourse issues might yield a very poor economic shrinkage but with the continued boost especially in the Business Process Outsourcing domain (which China and India are the leading provider), all three countries could safeguard their economic stability of course, providing that no chaos arises, which is only possible if all three countries could bleed harmoniously had in hand and eliminate any possible dilemma that would arise especially as we face the saga of recession.

Issue Of Importance To You Essay Example for Free

Issue Of Importance To You EssayScientists say that we live on one of the youngest planets in our solar system. Yet, just comparable any person who has been abusing his body regularly over a period of time, our planet has aged immensely over the past decades. Everyday, I open the composition and read about various environmental abuses, turning on the television shows me the effects of global warming on the planet. Global warming, La Nina, El Nino, no matter what we c on the whole the weather phenomenon the truth is that the earth we live on is sick. Gravely ill and asking for help to find a cure for what ails it. struck with various illnesses for which there does not be a cure in sight, the real misgiving is, can we collectively find a cure for all that ails our planet before it is too late? Sometimes, I look out my window and worry about what the next reaction of the planet will be to the constant abuse. Will my children still have a planet to call home when they grow up?Will there still be resources on hand(predicate) to them in the succeeding(a) that will help them survive the constantly changing weather patterns? I feel like the past generations and the present have taken so many liberties that the earth has come to the point of no return, it may be too late to turn things around and preserve what is left for the future generations. Strange illnesses for which there does not seem to be a cure seem to be plaguing us. Perhaps, that is the after effect of all the poisons that permeate our air.God simply knows that nobody ever intended for all of this to happen as we strive to improve our lives. It may not be too late to save the planet. The question remains though as to how much mankind is willing to change in order to preserve what is here and to help restore the natural residue that was intentionally disturbed by us. The planet is crying out for help. It is our job as a collective to make sure that we help it find a cure and save its life. After a ll, if this planet dies, so do we, for this is the only place we can call home.

Child labour and possible prevention

electric razor labour and possible preventionThe purpose of this leaven is to discuss shaver labour and possible prevention. Child labour is when a child at a lower place the legal eld (fifteen) argon made to do fix that is physically and mentally harmful and which interrupts their education or social development.1 Child labour is a serious riddle in many countries. Africa and Asia has the most child employment with both making up 90% of total child employment.They ar eachwhere but invisible, toiling as domestic servants in homes, drudging behind the walls of workshops, hidden from calculate in plantations.The International working class Organization (ILO) estimates that thither are more than 200 million children today which are abstruse in child labour. Some of these children are as young as 5. Child labourers are involved in all geek of jobs agriculture, the sex industry, cover and textile industry, brick making, construction work, quarrying and prostitution. The ch ildren that are working in a dangerous or hazardous environment usually dont wear any type of protective clothing or equipment this exposes them to toxic fumes and dangerous chemicals. Child labour should be prevented as it is taking away the childrens childhood, education and it is harmful to their health. at that place are many reasons why a child is working as a labourer. Most work because of poverty, lack of education and as well as to support themselves and their families. 1 in 7 children worldwide are working as a child labourer. In Africa, it is 1 in 3 children. 166 million of the children are under the age of 14. 74 million are risking their lives because they are working in a dangerous environment such as mining and construction there are no safety standards, no one has protective equipment, they are all working with bare hands and feet and only earning less than US $1.00 a day. 2Child labourers that are working in match factories will suffer from phossy arouse. Phoss y jaw is caused by accidently ingesting chemicals to make matches. Sometimes the chemicals used to make the matches causes the gums and jaw to become so infected that the jaw bones have to be removed. 3Child labourers work almost every single day. They work for up to 16 hours a day for 6 days a week. This leaves them to have no time for an education which is important for a childs future. Parents are sometimes obligated for child labour. They force their kids to go to work rather than getting an education. This happens because there are many people who are graduated but still are not able to get a job. Young boys are put into work such as agricultural as soon as they are old enough to do the work. This is from the age as young as 5. Young girls also have to work at a young age but the works they do are not as heavy as the boys. Young girls do household and domestic work. These children have to keep working and are just exhausted at the end of the day which leaves them with no play time with early(a) kids at all.The children who are going to work every day dont get to spend much time with their own family. They dont even get time to play with new(prenominal) children in the same age. The only other children they are with are the ones that they are working with. The children who are suffering from physical and mental job stress will face several health problems in their childhood and later in their life.Child labour is a must for many countries in Africa and Asia, without child labour, it would be even more difficult to survive. But, efforts should also be made to eliminate it. The effort made should be done in a proper manner which will not worsen the problem for those who are already affected. For the unemployed, programs should be introduced which provide an adequate salary. For the poor and the orphan centres, education should be provided for free. Efforts should also be made to change the way parents view child labour. Many poor parents consider child la bour as a good though they do not realise how it endangers their childrens health and development. Parents should be made to realize that it is in their best interest to not let their child work at a very young age as this will affect their health, development and self esteem. In general, poverty is the problem that is causing child labour, eliminating poverty would solve most of the problems in Africa and Asia. The world would be a better place for everyone especially the children that are working as a child labour. Without child labour, the children would be enjoying their childhood with friends instead of working every day.There are several other steps that could be taken to prevent child labour. many children left their homes in a way to overturn the abuse that they are victims of from their parents. To prevent this bad treatment, the government could help give conferences to the parents about child labor and the consequences that it brings. In this way, we can help prevent oth er children running away from home and living as homeless children.Another option could be to build homes for those children that are living in the streets. They will be sent to these homes and they would not have to live outside. In this way we can help prevent children from any abuse that they can suffer in the streets. In these homes, children are not supposed to work they can study and learn a career, and they will get a better job and a future.Child labor is a very serious problem. Politicians should make laws to prevent child labor and find solutions. Children are our future and we have to take care of them if we essential a better future.Bibliography1 Child Labour Definition. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2009, from http//www.redgoldfish.co.uk/viewglossary.asp?gid=452 YouTube Child Labour. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2009, from http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruh0O_mj1v03 Child Labour and Disease VA Museum of Childhood. (n.d.). Retrieved September 26, 2009, from http/ /www.vam.ac.uk/moc/childrens_lives/health__work/health/index.htmlChild labour Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved September 27, 2009, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_labour

Field Programmable Gate Array based Digital Module

Field Programmable Gate Array based Digital mental facultyField Programmable Gate Array based Digital Module for Laser Frequency StabilizationA.Rastogi1, N. Batra, S.De2, S.Panja and A. Sen GuptaIntroductionFrequency stabilized lasers ar a crucial part in variety of atom-photon experiments such as nuclear spectroscopy 1, laser cooling 2, probing the excited states of atoms 3 etc. Depending on the application, a stability in bandwidth from few MHz to sub Hz peradventure required. It is therefore, essential to stabilize the frequence of a laser source to an absolute acknowledgement. Atoms or ultra stable fabry- perot cavities are used for this purpose 4. Such stabilization schemes require electronic feedback / servo loops that allow for a correction in laser absolute frequence deviation.At CSIR-NPL, we are create the first optical frequence standard in India with a single trapped Ytterbium ion (171Yb+). The project aims at trapping a single Yb ion in a capital of Minnesota t rap, laser cooling the ion to about mK temperatures for a precise absolute frequency measurement of the ultranarrow octupole transition at a wavelength of 467 nm. The 171Yb+ frequency standard will require a simultaneous operation of five lasers for photoionization (399 nm), cooling (369 nm), repumping (935 nm and 760 nm) and probing the clock transition (467 nm) 5. All the laser lights for our experiment would be produced from extended cavity junction rectifier lasers (ECDL) which drift in their frequencies due to environmental factors as temperature fluctuations and mechanical vibrations. Such drifting renders them unstable and hence, incorporating frequency stabilization systems becomes an essential requirement for precise frequency standards. In general a frequency stabilization of a laser, as for example using saturated absorption spectroscopy 6, requires the use of a frequency synthesizer for descryning and modulation of the laser frequency , lock-in amplifier for grade g auzy detection, low / high principal filters, and servo electronics for feeding control steers to the piezo / genuine terminals of the laser. sort of of procuring these analog mental facultys for each of the lasers used in our experiment, we sop up taken an effort of developing them indigenously with an all digital control using field programmable gate array technology(FPGA). Hence, the functionality of all the hardware fates can be embedded inside a single go off. In this paper, we present an FPGA based laser frequency stabilization design and show some preliminary results of the performance of the FPGA design modules.An active laser feedback control loop mainly consists of a lock-in amplifier (providing phase sensitive detection) and a PID ascendance. As mentioned earlier, the controller generates correction polaritys that drive either a piezo attached to the laser cavity (as in case of ECDL lasers) or a current so as to adjust the laser frequency. Using FPGAs the entir e functionality of a laser frequency locking system can be implemented in a single geek with an area of few mm2 . Moreover, the truly concurrent nature of FPGA processing algorithms results in the FPGA design modules behaving like dedicated hardware circuits. tokenish use of hardware leads to lesser probability of picking up noise from the surroundings and also reduces cost. The FPGAs could always be reprogrammed to incorporate extra adders, multipliers, filters i.e. they provide re-configurability.FPGAs are programmed using hardware description languages (HDL) such as Verilog-HDL or VHDL. We have implemented the laser frequency locking modules using VHDL. A schematic of variant VHDL design modules implementing a laser frequency locking setup is shown in Fig.1. In our module, the FPGA chip (Xilinx Spartan 6 XCSLX16) receives an excitant repoint either from an nuclear spectroscopy or from a fabry-perot cavity4 6 .As shown in Fig.1, the acousto-optic modulator (AOM) does amplitud e modulations of the laser signal resulting in variations in the potency of light at the photodetector output. This modulated signal at the photodiode output is the derivative of the laser absorption signal i.e. proportional to the slope of a resonant feature. At a resonant frequency, the derivative signal is goose egg and on twain sides of resonance, the derivative signal is 180 degrees in phase. This signal is the remark to the FPGA systemwhich is accordingly digitised using a 12-bit A/D converter (AD7476) and then passed through a high pass filter component. High pass filtering extracts the high frequency modulated features from the input signal. The filtered signal then goes to the input of the lock-in amplifier component (that implements phase sensitive detection). The fictional character signal for the lock-in amplifier comes from a VHDL component that implements a red-blooded DDS seed. A phase shifted version of this reference signal can be used by the AOM to amplitud e modulate the laser signal. The lock-in amplifier component demodulates the modulated photodiode signal by multiplying it with the reference signal followed by low pass filtering thereby generating what is called an computer error signal. The error signal contains information as to which side of resonance, the laser frequency is. This signal is then processed by a PID controller component. The control signals generated by the PID component adjust the laser piezo and current signals in such a way so as to ensure that the error signal is always correct (which corresponds to a resonant frequency).Many a times, it is needed to just skitter over the complete laser spectrum or to zoom in on a particular spectral feature. In this case, the PID action is disabled and a slow three-sided scan signal (generated by a scan generator component) is fed to the laser piezo.All signals coming out of the FPGA are converted into the analog form via 12-bit DAC (DAC121S101). Moreover, to aid in the f lexible tuning of locking parameters such as the lock-in gain, PID parameters, modulation frequency and phase, scan amplitude and frequency we are working on developing a graphical drug user interface (GUI) that would allow easy access to and modification of the parameters values inside the FPGA registers.Figure 1 A schematic of an FPGA based closed loop laser frequency locking system. The experiment (atomic spectroscopy setup) and the electronic feedback servo (implemented using FPGA) are shown separately. On the right is shown the image of our FPGA development board with the Xilinx based FPGA chip at the centre. All the feedback components have been implemented as programmable VHDL modules .Results of Some of the VHDL design modulesOperation of the individual VHDL modules as well as of the entire system as shown in Fig.1.have been verified, as for example, by observing the physical signals generated from the software implementation of lock-in amplifier, high pass filter , square DDS , scan generator etc. present we are showing some of these results from our prototype setup.Function GenerationWe have implemented the functional behaviour of a square DDS generator and a triangular generatorby developing VHDL components for them. The output of the square DDS module is used as a reference signal for the lock-in detection stage and a phase shifted version of the reference signal is used in the amplitude modulation of the laser frequency by the AOM. The output of the triangular generator is used as a scan signal that drives the laser piezo for observing the laser absorption spectra over a wide range of frequencies. The signals generated from these VHDL components are shown in Fig.2 (a-b).Figure 2 (a) Shows a square wave of 20 KHz. This would be used as a reference signal for lock-in detection and for modulation by the AOM. (b) Shows a triangular scan of 10 Hz. This would be given to the laser piezo for scanning over a huge range of laser spectrum. (c) A sine wa ve of 100 Hz (red) was perverted by a high frequency pseudo random sequence resulting in a distorted signal (blue). The high pass filter module filters out the low frequencies and only high frequencies remain (green). For the response shown, the cut-off frequency was kept at 1 KHz.High Pass FilterOur high pass filter implements a first order IIR digital filter. As shown in Fig.1.the high pass filtering is needed to extract the high frequency amplitude modulations of the photodiode signal superimposed over the slowly scanned doppler absorption profile. As a way of verifying the functionality of this component, a low frequency sine way (100 Hz) was added to a pseudo-random issue sequence (10-bit maximal sequence) which was generated at 1 MHz. The result is a highly distorted sine wave comp boost high frequency fluctuations superimposed over a slowly varying sine wave. When such a signal is passed through the high pass filter component, the slow sinusoid is removed and only the prod igal fluctuations appear at the filter output. The cut-off frequency determines the signal at the output. The high pass filtering is shown in Fig.2 (c).Lock -In Amplifier(Phase Sensitive Detector)Software implementation of a lock-in amplifier constitutes developing a binary multiplier in conjunction with a low pass filter. The binary multiplier multiplies an input signal with a reference signal The product is then passed to the low pass filter of a suitable cut-off frequency such that only the portion of the input signal that occurs at the reference frequency remain while the rest are filtered out. Moreover, the output of the lock-in amplifier (i.e. the low pass filtered signal) is directly proportional to the amplitude of the input signal and inversely proportional to the relative phase balance between the input and reference signals. Hence, for a given phase relationship, theoutput increases with increase in input signal amplitude. Similarly, for a fit(p) amplitude of input sign al, the output is maximum when the reference and input signals are in phase (0 degrees) minimum when the two are out of phase (180 degrees) and averages to zero when they are 90 degrees phase separated. In Fig. 3, we demonstrate the amplitude and phase dependence of a lock-in amplifier circuit whose behaviour we have implemented in VHDL. The input signal to this component was an internally generated sine wave (5 KHz) and the reference signal was a square wave (5 KHz). From Fig.3 (a) , it is clear that as the amplitude of input signal (red) increases, the output signal (blue) shifts in the upward direction. For very small input signals (near to zero) , the output is also close to zero. From Fig.3(b), it is clear that the outputs of the lock-in amplifier are equal and opposite for phase separation of 0 (blue) and 180 degrees (red) between the input and reference signals. Moreover, the output signal averages to zero (green) when the corresponding phase contrariety is 90 degrees.Figur e 3 (a),(b) and (c)show the dependence of the lock-in amplifier output (blue) upon the input signal (red). As the input signal amplitude increases from (a) to (c), the output level also shifts up(d) The mean of the lock-in amplifier is minimum when the phase difference between the reference signal and input is 180 degrees (red), maximum when the two are in phase (blue) and lies in the middle of the two extremes when the phase difference is 90 degrees (green).Implementation of Frequency Locking Using Simulated Atomic SpectroscopyReference frequency from the laser driven atomic spectroscopy is currently not available due to in- availability of the laser.Therefore, to overcome this practical situation and test the FPGA based frequency locking modules,we describe an elegent simulation scheme for interrogatory the closed loop FPGA based frequency control by simulating the atomic spectroscopy experiment described in 6 inside the FPGA chip itself. Essentially, inside the FPGA chip , the re would be two main modules (1) An experiment module that simulates a saturated absorption spectroscopy setup and (2) A feedback module that implements lock-in detection and a PID control action.The experiment module would include three components A laser piezo scan / control block that receives a electromotive force at its input and generates a frequency as a predetermined function of that electromotive force an atomic spectroscopy block which generates a derivative intensity profile as a function of the frequency from the piezo block . This in effect results in a derivative feature as a function of the input voltage to the piezo block. In addition , there is a modulation block that mimics an AOM driver. The block modulates the derivative signal in a certain algorithm such that the irresponsible and negative cycles of the derivative signal are 180 degrees out of phase. The modulated signal then goes to the feedback block. The functions for voltage to frequency conversion and for frequency to derivative intensity conversion can be carefully chosen such that over one complete scan cycle , the derivative is zero at a particular voltage. The frequency corresponding to this voltage is the desired frequency and the feedback loop should effectively generate a voltage corresponding to this frequency by fashioning the error signal zero. In this sense, the feedback module includes the basic components as high pass filter (for removing the slow doppler profile features from the modulated derivative signal) , lock-in amplifier (for phase sensitive demodulation of the derivative signal thereby giving an error signal) , a PID controller loop that fixes the error signal to zero and a scan generator that is used for observing the derivative over a complete scan range. Also, the reference signal for lock-in detection and the modulation signal from the AOM block are generated from a square DDS (implemented inside the feedback module). The output of the feedback module is either a scan voltage or a PID control voltage. In either case, the voltage signal goes to the piezo component of the experiment module. In this way, a closed feedback scheme is achieved as shown in Fig.4 At the time of writing this paper, the experimental module has been successfully implemented and we are able to simulate both the scan and lock conditions. In the scan mode, PID loop is disabled and the error signal is sight over a defined sweep span. Under the locking condition, the PID loop is enabled which pins the error signal down to the zero value. In this way, the system gets locked to the frequency corresponding to zero error voltage. After the first order confirmation of frequency locking , we next plan to charcterise the lock quality , add facilities of scan offset and error signal offset to the existing simulation scheme as well as introduce noise into the system .Figure 4 (Left) A closed loop scheme simulating an atomic spectroscopy experimental setup and a feedback system both implemented inside the FPGA chip. (Right) A travel edge of scan signal (blue) with an error signal (red) simulating a spectroscopic feature is shown. A mirror image of the feature is observed on the rising scan edge . When in lock mode, the error signal falls flat to zero voltage (green) demonstrating that the system gets locked to a particular frequency.ConclusionWe have developed an all digital laser frequency stabilization module using field programmable gate array technology as against traditional massive and expensive analog controllers. The VHDL design modules developed, imitate the functionality of typical hardware electronics used in a laser frequency locking system. The design modules were tested both individually as well as end to end through different testing methodologies. Some of the results were presented in this paper.Also, before incorporating the design modules into locking an true(a) laser, we have developed a scheme that simulates an entire atomic spectroscopy experiment with an electronic feedback system, both implemented inside the FPGA chip. We have successfully shown the frequency locking action of our feedback modules through this scheme and plan to test them more rigorously by making enhancements in the existing simulation scheme.AcknowledgementS. De acknowledges life from Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS) for funding this project under the project code 34/14/19/2014-BRNS/0309.References1 K.B. Mac Adam, A Steinbach and C. Wiemann, Am. J. Phys. 60 , 1098 (1992).2 D. J. Wineland and H. Dehmelt,Bull. Am. Phys. Soc.20, 637 (1975).3 Chien-Nan Liu, Toru Morishita and Shinichi Watanabe, 2009 J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 194 032014.4 W. Z. Zhao, J. E. Simsarian, L. A. Orozco, and G. D. Sprouse, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 3737(1998).5 S. De, N. Batra, S. Chakraborty, S. Panja, A. Sen Gupta, .Current Science 106, 1348 (2014).6 Hall,J.L.Hollberg,L.Baer,T.Robinson,H.G., ApPhL,39,680 (1981).